3.Nginx常用命令

nginx常用命令说明

示例

• -h

[root@web01 ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

• -v

[root@web01 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2

• -V

[root@web01 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
[root@web01 ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-
path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log -
-http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --
http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-
path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-
temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx 
--group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-
http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --
with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-
http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --
with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-
mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-.
stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -
fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -
mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

• -t

[root@web01 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

• -s

[root@web01 ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@web01 ~]# nginx -s reopen
[root@web01 ~]# nginx -s stop